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How Digital Image is formed? ~xRay Pixy


Digital Image is Made up of Pixels. Pixel is the Smallest Element of an Image. A digital image is composed of a finite number of elements, each element has a particular location and value.
The digital image is a 2-dimensional function. It is represented by f(x,y). Where x,y is the plane coordinates, and f is the amplitude that is the brightness of the image. The sensor is used to sense the object structure and a continuous voltage signal is generated.
In order to create a digital image, we need to convert data into digital form. For this Sampling and Quantization is done.
Sampling is digitizing the coordinate value.
Quantization is analog to digital conversion of a sampled image to a finite number of gray levels.
The process of digital image formation is shown in this video.
https://youtu.be/pNl-yhlp5bo

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